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Bawa Balwant
Mangal Sen (1915–1972) was a Punjabi writer, a poet and essayist in East Punjab, India. He wrote first under the name Balwant Rai, but is most famous for his poetry under his pen name Bawa Balwant. He started writing poetry in Urdu but later switched to his mother tongue of Punjabi.〔 Balwant is credited with helping start the progressive movement in Punjabi poetry.〔〔 He also made a contribution to the freedom struggle of India.
== Early life ==
Mangal Sen was born in August 1915〔 to a middle-class family, in the ancient village of Neshta in the Indian Punjab.〔 Neshta ((パンジャーブ語:ਨੇਸ਼ਟਾ))〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=ਬਾਵਾ ਬਲਵੰਤ )〕 is near Wagah border and now falls under the Amritsar district〔 He received his primary education from his father, Thakur Dina Nath, and learned Hindi, Urdu〔 and Sanskrit. He got a job in Amritsar where he developed a passion for music.〔 He was heavily influenced by the Urdu poet, Muhammad Iqbal.〔〔
His father, Thakur Dina Nath, was a ''hakeem'' (English:desi doctor). He had two brothers and two sisters.〔〔 His brothers was unmarried while his marriage was followed by a quick separation.〔 Sujan Singh, a noted story writer of Punjab was one of his close friends.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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